IEP Terms Library

Individualized Education Program - A written plan that describes the special education services your child will receive. It's a legal document that outlines goals, supports, and services designed specifically for your child.

Individuals with Disabilities Education Act - The federal law that guarantees students with disabilities the right to a free, appropriate public education in the least restrictive environment.

Free Appropriate Public Education - Your child's right to receive special education and related services at no cost to you, designed to meet their unique needs.

Least Restrictive Environment - Your child should be educated with non-disabled peers to the maximum extent appropriate, with supports to make this successful.

Changes in how your child learns or shows what they know, without changing what they're expected to learn. These level the playing field.

Changes in what your child is expected to learn or demonstrate. These adjust the curriculum itself to match your child's current level.

Specific, measurable goals your child is expected to achieve within one year. These targets guide the IEP and track progress.

Additional services your child needs to benefit from special education, such as speech therapy, occupational therapy, counseling, or transportation.

Behavior Intervention Plan - A plan for students whose behavior interferes with learning. It identifies why behaviors occur and teaches replacement behaviors.

Testing and observation to understand your child's strengths, needs, and whether they qualify for special education. Must be done at no cost to families.

Whether your child meets the legal requirements to receive special education services under IDEA. They must have a qualifying disability that affects educational performance.

For students 14-16 and older, a coordinated set of activities focused on helping them move from school to adult life, including college, work, and independent living.

Your legal rights and protections in the special education process. Schools must give you a written notice of these rights at key times.